Urban Planning
alireza Daviran; Sima ghayebloo
Abstract
The urban scale of the informal economy as an economy is inevitably accepted in the economic structure. Despite creating challenges and urban issues caused by the weakness of the urban planning and management system, this economy has many capacities. The purpose of this research is to know the structure ...
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The urban scale of the informal economy as an economy is inevitably accepted in the economic structure. Despite creating challenges and urban issues caused by the weakness of the urban planning and management system, this economy has many capacities. The purpose of this research is to know the structure of this type of economy in the physical and economic system of the city so that it can be a guide for formulating the type of intervention and organizing them. The research method is an inductive-interpretive method based on the database model, which was conducted using interview and observation tools in a sample size of 75 fruit sellers in Zanjan city. The collected data were open, central and selective coding, and the categories and concepts and their repeatability coefficient were extracted. Finally, the paradigmatic model resulting from causal, contextual, mediating and strategic conditions was interpreted and its consequences were explained. The paradigmatic model resulting from the mentioned concepts, categories and conditions shows: fruit vendors have focused their activities on establishing a functional distance between residence and work and main roads. The location of the vendors is effective and the space in question has the role of a dock for equipment and work tools. Environmental health, traffic safety, space security, along with market control, family livelihood and organization have been the most important structural categories of freight sellers. The study of the consequent conditions in the paradigm model shows that abandonment, lack of attention of urban management, coercive action, weakness of urban development programs are the consequential obstacles of fruit vendors and the capacity to participate and organize the active consequences of fruit vendors in Zanjan city.
Urban Planning
jamshid Nagiloo; hasan sattari sarbangoli; Mohammad Reza Pakdelfard; Shabnam Akbari Nam,dar
Abstract
Introduction Socio-economic transformations and its metamorphoses in the some natural, environmental and sociological spheres have reached to complex stage that epistemological reading of it needs to readout of the philosophical and theosophy and literacy tradition on the lived and non-lived ...
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Introduction Socio-economic transformations and its metamorphoses in the some natural, environmental and sociological spheres have reached to complex stage that epistemological reading of it needs to readout of the philosophical and theosophy and literacy tradition on the lived and non-lived experience of communities at the length of history. The most important factor of this situation is the dialectic of change that twin of modernity that firstly it has been revealed in the context of the city. Modernity as the driving force of development has created the city- change foundation. Dialectical signification of change , is firstly the complexity of the situation and then multiple crisis that come down on city in other word disasters are concentrated in cities. Urban resilience paradigm is the provision of urban planning knowledge based on probabilities and growth of complexities. The theory of the resilience over the past four decades was developed to explain the sudden changes in socio- ecological systems. Resilience is the capacity of a system against the internal or external changes. Urban resilience is the multi-dimensional and therefore we consider analyzing of interaction and strength and weakness and threats and opportunity points of various dimensions of city system an by the way finding of minimum, middle and maximum optimum points in this debt. Olazabal and Chelleri have been reached to this conclusion that in order to rising of resilience , cities have to stepwise change about way of life, services, infrastructure, access to labor market and also organizational and commercial types. Because of this in the literature about resilience, terms such as protective factors, adaptive reactions, results and principled mechanisms are understood. resilience Infrastructures of Zanjan city is affected by both it's natural- absolute geography and by it's relative- human geography at the local and national level and scales. Data and Method The logic of the research , of course, is deductive reasoning. For this purpose, first, the basic theory of urban resilience that has been proposed in recent years was considered. Then by explanatory- analytical method, the indicators of this theory have been used for experimental expression in the field of the research. Results and Discussion Finally according to the evaluation of the average values of resilience from the sample areas can be said in fact there is downward trend in the rate of social resilience respectively from the neighborhoods of Karmandan and Sabzehmeydan to the Engelab square to Amirkabir neighborhoods. Descriptive analysis of the socio- cultural dimensions data of the resilience shows that the average resilience rate for all sample household is 97.42. this amount is equal to 152.067 for households of Karmandan, Sabzeh Meydan to Enghelab Square is 141.65 and Amirkabir is 139.72. ConclusionsNatural hazards are not considered as natural destructive phenomena in the first view. They repeatedly occur in the nature. Today the most important hazards include earthquake, flood, storm, tsunamis, drought , landslide, volcano etc. countries around the world considering different management methods to deal with different types of risks in order to be able to implement risk reduction program. Resilience approach in order to strengthen of society capabilities and also reduce their vulnerability, promotes resilience of urban settlements . thus " analyzing and increasing resilience against natural disaster" has become more important and widespread area. So that currently discussed about simultaneous and reciprocal movement of sustainable development and disaster management toward increasing of resilience. Accordingly the analysis and increase of resilience of human and environmental systems against natural disasters in order to achieve the goal of sustainable development has been particular importance.
Urban Planning
Isa Piri; Leila Hashemi
Abstract
Introduction
With the advent of modernity and modernity, the urban body witnessed the bitter experience of failed modernization. This failure was especially evident in Third World cities and led to a decline in human quality of life in various economic, social, cultural and aesthetic dimensions.
Data ...
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Introduction
With the advent of modernity and modernity, the urban body witnessed the bitter experience of failed modernization. This failure was especially evident in Third World cities and led to a decline in human quality of life in various economic, social, cultural and aesthetic dimensions.
Data and Method
The present study challenges the effects of the growing trend of various types of urban renewal in the social dimension, as the most prominent form of human life in dealing with human affairs is the "city"; Thus, the city's reputation may be honored or shattered by human norms or anomalies. Urban spaces affected by anthropogenic anomalies are often trapped in an uncivilized spirit in the body of civilization. Thus, the Renaissance in urban spaces, especially the streets, which is the most important arena of citizenship, seeks to eliminate the anomalies of unfinished modernism that dominate public spaces by producing human-based civil spaces.
Results and Discussion
In fact, street renaissance is a response to how social relationships are discovered, strengthened and revealed in one of the most important behavioral centers of the city, which as a strategic tool is able to produce and reproduce social spaces in the city. Considering that Sabzeh-e-Meidan, as one of the main bases of Zanjan city, has been affected by unthinkable modernization, the revival and production of human spaces in addition to commercial spaces seems inevitable.
Conclusion
This study is based on the idea of producing a qualitative analytical Lefebvre space in order to acknowledge the impact of social indicators on the central part of the city (Sabzeh-Meidan), which finally confirms the existence of potential social potentials in the area by providing a qualitative model with Maxqda software.
Urban Planning
MOHAMAD TAGHI HEYDARI; alireza anbarloo; maryam rahmani; hoseein tahmasebi
Abstract
Introduction One of the most important issues is the theory of sustainable development and its recent approach (livable) which, like other modern approaches to the theory of sustainable development, while posing a problem in the city, leads us to have a more favorable city for sustainable urban life ...
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Introduction One of the most important issues is the theory of sustainable development and its recent approach (livable) which, like other modern approaches to the theory of sustainable development, while posing a problem in the city, leads us to have a more favorable city for sustainable urban life and development. The origins of the worn-out texture of the central part of Zanjan, which is the core of the city, exhibits a different face than the city, from various aspects of environmental sustainability including environmental, economic and social health. Therefore, the present study focuses on the worn-out texture of the central part of Zanjan by analyzing the livelihood approach to analyze the status of its social viability. Understanding this process will undoubtedly be an important tool in achieving the long-term aspiration of aging tissue planning. Methodology The present study seeks to explain the present situation and to write a scenario for the future situation. Therefore, the future research approach is dominant in this research. In this respect, the research method is based on heuristic analysis. Field studies (observation, interviews and questionnaires) and library studies (study of documents, statistics and research backgrounds and theories) were used for data collection. The statistical population of the study consisted of worn-out texture of Zanjan. According to population of 75057, wear-resistant texture of Zanjan city, using Cochran sampling method with 0.05 error, the total sample population was 384 persons. Factor analysis, goodness-of-fit analysis and interaction / structural effects analysis were used for data analysis. Results and discussion Investigation of the relationship between independent variables (education, social capital, security, health and leisure) and dependent (factor bias) based on factor loadings (γ) shows that among the five dimensions relationship with biodiversity of Zanjan, social capital component with Standard coefficient 1.09 has the highest and security component with standard coefficient 0.08 has the least relationship with Zanjan city's viability. Therefore, in order to achieve the social indicators of a sustainable city, the social security component in Zanjan needs to be further strengthened. On the other hand, examining the relationship between latent variables (education, social capital, security, health and leisure) and explicit (components shown in a rectangular form) based on factor loadings (λ) shows that among the components of education Per capita index of educational spaces with standard coefficient of 0.34 in social capital component of neighborhood trust index with standard coefficient of 0.34, in health component of public health care quality index with standard coefficient of 0.24, in security component of voluntary security patrols index with standard coefficient of 0.98, in Leisure component of the quality index of access to leisure and sports facilities with the coefficient of standard 0.34 has the most to do with the social viability of Zanjan. Conclusion In this regard, the results of the research approach with MICMIC showed that indicators of "satisfaction with space for the elderly", "level of social corruption", and "informal night-time surveillance through diversity of uses", and "membership in public institutions" It has the most instability. The result is that in the future, the sustainability of Zanjan city in terms of socio-cultural structures is an improvement of these indicators. On the other hand, considering the socio-cultural structure of the worn-out texture of Zanjan with high levels of social capital, explaining the relationships between the components showed that the indicators of "educational spaces per capita", "drug use", "quality of access to Libraries "," pedestrian and nocturnal security, "" access to private health care, "and" membership of public institutions "have very strong relationships. And these are bilateral relations with the "per capita educational spaces" component. This practice also shows that the issue of education and reaching its standards is one of the most important social priorities for making Zanjan city viable for future generations.
