Rural Planning
Seyed Hadi Tayebnia; Maryam Hoseinzie
Abstract
Throughout history, human societies have continued to face dangers and have always suffered harmful effects. Environmental hazards are occurring not only in terms of number, but also with an increase in diversity and amount of damage, especially in rural areas. Close connection with the environment, ...
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Throughout history, human societies have continued to face dangers and have always suffered harmful effects. Environmental hazards are occurring not only in terms of number, but also with an increase in diversity and amount of damage, especially in rural areas. Close connection with the environment, deprivation, lack of awareness and preparation increases the vulnerability of rural areas. However, some phenomena are inevitable and the only way to deal with them is to manage them. One of the approaches to face environmental risks and crises is resilience. The studied area is exposed to various types of hazards and is in a high vulnerability condition, and it is necessary to measure its resilience. This research is of an applied type and its purpose is to investigate the level of resilience of rural settlements in Sarbaz city. The research method is descriptive, analytical and survey-based. The required data were collected using library studies and field survey at the household level, and the sample size was estimated according to Cochran's formula from the population of 2276 households, equivalent to 329 households, and the questionnaire was completed by simple random sampling method. The results of the research showed that the level of resilience in the social and physical dimension is optimal with an average of 3.45 and 3.23, respectively, in the economic dimension with an average of 3.01, it is in the average level, and in the leadership quarter with an average of 2.85, it is in an unfavorable level.
Rural Planning
somayeh azizi; farhad azizpour; Vahid Riahi; Seyed Amirhossein Garakani; Sajad Amiri
Abstract
Objective: Rural settlements located around cities are continuously changing and transforming from inside and outside under the influence of numerous factors (structures) and forces (mechanisms). In the traditional planning of spaces. especially villages, the future constructive forces are mainly considered ...
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Objective: Rural settlements located around cities are continuously changing and transforming from inside and outside under the influence of numerous factors (structures) and forces (mechanisms). In the traditional planning of spaces. especially villages, the future constructive forces are mainly considered the past constructive forces, and future changes and events are not considered much. However, the driving forces that create the future are sometimes accompanied by uncertainty and can affect the future of the phenomenon under investigation. The current research, with a foresight approach, has set its goal to know the future of the rural settlements of Shahriar Area.
Methods: The study is based on the purpose, applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. The research methodology is of a mixed type (with qualitative-quantitative design). In the qualitative part, semi-structured observation and interview were used to identify factors and driving forces and uncertainties, and in the quantitative part, Delphi questionnaire was used to prioritize and score the driving forces.
Results: Based on the findings, the low institutional capacity, power rent in the policy and planning system, the development of industrial economy, the growth of land speculation, the demographic backwardness of the metropolis of Tehran and the spatial proximity to the metropolis among 18 factors were identified as the main drivers affecting the future of the villages around the cities. According to 12 possible modes of propulsion, three scenarios of stable spatial development, fragile spatial development and unstable spatial development were presented as possible scenarios.
Conclusions: Each of these three scenarios is believable and each has the potential to be realized; But which one happens depends on today's schedule.In the field of domestic and foreign literature, few studies have been conducted on scenario planning, especially in the area of villages around metropolises, with a foresight approach. In addition to the few available resources,
Rural Planning
ahmad hajarian
Abstract
The research method in the present research is descriptive-analytical and its type is basic in terms of purpose and documentary and field methods are used to collect information. The statistical population of this research consists of all the rural areas of Jiroft city. According to the statistics provided ...
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The research method in the present research is descriptive-analytical and its type is basic in terms of purpose and documentary and field methods are used to collect information. The statistical population of this research consists of all the rural areas of Jiroft city. According to the statistics provided by Iran Statistics Center in 2015, Jiroft city has a population of 308,858 people and 92,937 households. Of these, 153,153 people with 46,543 households live in urban areas and 155,698 people with 46,392 households live in rural areas of the city. Also, in this research, cluster sampling method (multi-stage) was used. For this purpose, in the first stage, among the 4 districts of Jiroft city, among the 14 villages of this city according to the census of 2015, 11 villages were selected as a cluster sample, and then a number of villages were randomly selected from each cluster, and in total, the desired samples were from The level of 11 villages was collected. According to the 2015 census, this city has 30 villages with more than 1000 inhabitants (Jabalbarz 2 villages, Markazi 21 villages, Ismaili 7 villages).In the following, to investigate the effect of distributive justice and procedural justice on the "infrastructure of the creative village", while confirming the positive and significant correlation of these two variables with Pearson's correlation test, the results of structural equation modeling with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach show that The dimension of distributive justice, taking into account the direct and indirect effects, has had a greater impact on the infrastructure of the creative village in the sample settlements with a coefficient of 0.755. In general, according to the coefficient of determination (R2) for the variable of creative village infrastructure (0.969),
