An analysis of the state of high-rise buildings in the northern areas of Isfahan City based on development indicators

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

2 Department of Geography and Urban Planning University

3 Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

10.22034/gp.2024.62422.3277

Abstract

Objective: High-rise building has been proposed as a tool to curb urban development, but an abstract approach to this tool has brought negative economic, social, cultural, physical, environmental, and political-management consequences. The current research deals with the status of high-rise construction in the northern areas of Isfahan based on sustainable development indicators to achieve sustainable high-rise buildings.

Methods: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. Information has been collected through library and field studies with the help of a questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the research includes experts in the relevant fields in the northern regions of Isfahan, i.e. regions: 7, 8, 10, 12 and 14, which are 75 people (the share of each region is 15 people) by simple random method and two-stage Delphi method. The collected data were analyzed using one-sample t-tests, stepwise regression and Swara's decision making technique. Results: The results of the research showed that high-rise buildings in all the northern areas of Isfahan city do not have a favorable status in terms of urban sustainability indicators. In such a way that region 8 is at the first level of clarity and region 14 is at the last level. On the other hand, the physical-infrastructural component with a beta of 0.443 has the greatest effect on stabilizing high-rise construction. Also, the management component with a final weight of 0.279 is in the first place and the social and cultural component with a weight of 0.137 has the lowest weight and is placed in the last place. Conclusions: According to the obtained results, it can be said that urban management has a significant role in high-rise construction in the field of construction and supervision.

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Full Text

مقدمه: بلند­مرتبه­سازی به عنوان ابزاری برای مهار توسعه شهری مطرح شده است اما برخورد انتزاعی به این ابزار، تبعات منفی اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی، کالبدی، زیست­محیطی و سیاسی – مدیریتی را به­همراه داشته است. پژوهش حاضر به وضعیت بلند­مرتبه­سازی در مناطق شمالی شهر اصفهان بر اساس شاخص­های توسعه پایدار برای رسیدن به ساختمان­های بلند پایدار می­پردازد.

روش: پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی-تحلیلی می­باشد. اطلاعات از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه و میدانی به کمک ابزار پرسش­نامه گرداوری شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل متخصصین حوزه مربوطه در مناطق شمالی اصفهان یعنی مناطق: 7، 8، 10، 12 و 14 می­باشد که به روش تصادفی ساده و به صورت دلفی دو مرحله­ای، 75 نفر (سهم هر منطقه 15 نفر) به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب گردید. داده­های گردآوری شده با استفاده از آزمون­های آماری تی تک­نمونه­ای، رگرسیون گام به گام و تکنیک تصمیم­گیری Swara مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

نتایج: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد بلندمرتبه­سازی در تمامی مناطق شمالی شهر اصفهان در شاخص­های پایداری شهری وضعیت مطلوبی ندارند. به گونه­ای که منطقه 8 در سطح اول وضغیت و منطقه 14 در سطح آخر قرار دارد. از طرفی دیگر مؤلفه کالبدی-زیرساختی با بتای 443/0 بیشترین تأثیر را بر پایدار کردن بلندمرتبه­سازی دارد.  همپچنین مؤلفه مدیریتی باوزن نهائی 279/0 در جایگاه اول و مؤلفه اجتماعی و فرهنگی با وزن 137/0 دارای کمترین وزن و در جایگاه آخر قرار گرفته است.

نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به نتایج حاصله می­توان گفت مدیریت شهری نقش به­سزایی در بلندمرتبه­سازی در زمینه ساخت و ساز و نظارت و ...دارد.

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