The problematic explanation of construction violations in urban contexts

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Faculty of Zanjan University

2 Islamic Azad University. law department.

3 Islamic azad university

4 Islamic Azad University

10.22034/gp.2025.64485.3324

Abstract

Abstract

Since the time of ancient Greece, the city has been more than a physical body and a carrier of political-legal issues, therefore, urban contexts are an important platform for reading the legal and legal issues. In other words, the formation of events that happened in the context of the city tells about the state of "legal matter" in its various dimensions. Both from the side of political and social rights and civil rights, and from the side of the right to the city of Lofuri. The state of construction violations is an important indicator of this reading. The present research has been carried out using a descriptive analytical method and the studied indicators have been studied in the two urban areas of Aksane and Islamabad in the city of Zanjan. The results of the research indicate that construction violations can originate from several factors such as economic, social, physical, managerial, and laws and regulations. According to the research results, it can be concluded that all these factors are involved in the occurrence of construction violations in Zanjan city, but the influence of management factors in the formation of construction violations is more than other factors. Therefore, it can be said that construction violations will always be more in cities with poor management and profit seeking.

Keywords: right to the city, human rights, construction violations, urban fabric

Keywords

Main Subjects

Full Text

شهر از زمان یونان باستان بیشتر از یک کالبد فیزیکی و حامل امر سیاسی – حقوقی بوده است از اینرو بافت های شهری بستر مهم خوانش امر حقوقی و قانونی است. به عبارت دیگر فرماسیون مناسبت های رخداده در بستر شهر حکایت از وضعیت "امر حقوقی" در ابعاد مختلف آن دارد.  هم از بعد حق سیاسی و اجتماعی و حقوق مدنی و هم بعد حق بر شهر لوفوری. وضعیت تخلفات ساختمانی شاخص سنجنده مهم این خوانش است.  تحقیق حاضر به روش توصیفی تحلیلی انجام شده است و شاخص های مورد مطالعه مورد مطالعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی، مدیریتی – سازمانی و قانونی در دو منطقه شهری کارمندان و اسلام اباد در شهر زنجان مورد مداقه قرار گرفته اند. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از این است که  تخلفات ساختمانی‌ می‌ تواند از عوامل‌ متعددی همچون مسائل‌ اقتصادی، اجتماعی‌،کالبدی، مدیریتی‌ و قوانین‌ و مقررات نشأت بگیرد. با توجه‌ به‌ نتایج‌ تحقیق، می‌ توان چنین‌ نتیجه‌ گرفت‌ که‌ همه‌ی این‌ عوامل‌ در بروز تخلفات ساختمانی‌ در شهر زنجان دخیل‌ هستند، اما تأثیر عوامل‌ مدیریتی‌ در شکل‌گیری تخلفات ساختمانی‌ بیشتر از عوامل‌ دیگر است‌. لذا می توان چنین‌ بیان کرد که‌ تخلفات ساختمانی‌ همواره در شهرهایی‌ که‌ مدیریت‌ ضعیف‌ و سودجویی‌ را دارند بیشتر خواهد بود.

References

 
Alberti M. & Wang T. (2022). Detecting patterns of vertebrate biodiversity across the multidimensional urban landscape, Ecology letters, 25: 1027-1045. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jag.2022.102936
Harvey, D., (1985), The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization, Baltimore: John Hopkins University,
Kapoor, Mudit & Blanc, David le, 2008, Measuring risk on investment in informal (illegal) housing: theory and evidence from Pune, India. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 4, 311-329
Kumar, A., Pushplata,؟؟؟  (2017), Problems and prospects of building regulations in Shimla, India A step towards achieving sustainable developmen, International Journal of Sustainable Buit Environment 6, 207-215.   
Kravchenko Ya.A. Violations of Building Laws: Problems of Prosecution. Sociology and Law. 2021;(1):112-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2021-1-112-118
King, L., (2020), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the City, Edited By Sharon M. Meagher, Samantha Noll, Joseph S. Biehl, Routledge , DOI: 10.4324/9781315681597-7
Jawaid,  M.  F.,  &  Khan,  S.  A. (2015), Evaluating  the  need  for  smart  cities  in   India. International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering,4(Special Issue (01)), 991-996
Rukwaro, R. W, (٢٠٠٩), The owner occupier democracy and violation of building by-laws, Habitat International, Vol 33(4), pp:485-498.
Ryan Y.C. Fan, S. Thomas Ng, James M.W. Wong(٢٠١١), Predicting construction market growth for urban metropolis: An econometric analysis, Habitat International, 167-174.
Rubinowicz P. & Czynska K. (2015). Study of city landscape heritage using radar data and 3d city models, 36th symposium on remote sensing of environment, Germany
Simamora, M.S. (2023). Analysis Of Violations Construction Of Buildings In Normative Law. Legalpreneur Journal
Southworth, M. (2005). Reinventing main street ; from mall to townscape mall, Journal of urban design  10 (2):151-170. https://doi.org/10.1525/sop.2010.53.4.551
Varol, Beril. Özlem Yılmaz, Elif. Maktav, Derya. Bayburt, Serdar & Gürdal, Sedanur (2019) Detection of illegal constructions in urban cities: comparing LIDAR data and stereo KOMPSAT-3 images with development plans, European Journal of Remote Sensing,  1, 335-344
Zegarac, Zoran, 1999, Illegal construction in Belgrade and the prospects for urban development planning. Cities, 5, 365-370
Zeković, Slavka. Petovar, Ksenija & Nor-Hisham, Bin Md Saman, 2020, The credibility of illegal and informal construction: Assessing legalization policies in Serbia. Cities, 97, 102548, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102548

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics