Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 University of Urmia
2 M.Sc. student of Urban Planning
3 Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning and Art, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Abstract
Objective: The15-minute city, as a novel approach in urban planning, emphasizes quick and easy access to services and facilities within a short distance. This approach can significantly reduce dependence on private cars and improve environmental indicators. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of15-minute cities on reducing environmental footprints, traffic, air pollution, and enhancing the quality of urban life in the city of Urmia.
Methods: This research is descriptive-analytical in nature, and the data were collected using both library and field methods. In the first stage, indicators related to environmental footprints and the principles of15-minute cities were identified through library studies. Subsequently, a standardized questionnaire was designed based on these indicators and used for collecting field data. The data obtained were modeled and analyzed using Smart PLS software.
Results: The findings indicate that accessibility has the greatest impact on reducing environmental footprints. Easy access to local services and facilities can reduce intra-city trips and private car usage, thereby decreasing energy consumption and air pollution. Additionally, the diversity of services and facilities has a significant effect on reducing environmental footprints, emphasizing the importance of developing local infrastructure and improving urban amenities. Biocapacity, as a mediating variable, plays a crucial role in optimizing natural resource consumption and reducing waste production. Furthermore, renewable energy development, improved waste management, increased green spaces, and reduced air pollution have positive and significant effects on mitigating environmental pressures and enhancing urban life quality.
Conclusions: Implementing policies based on the15-minute city model can have a profound impact on reducing traffic, optimizing energy consumption, and enhancing urban sustainability in Urmia.The findings highlight the importance of developing this urban model as an effective approach to reducing environmental footprints and improving the quality of life. It is recommended that urban policymakers prioritize this model in future planning efforts.
Keywords
Main Subjects
)