An analysis of the effective components of urban landscape perception in the historical contexts of the city; Simulation of pedestrian perception based on movement speed (case example: historical context of Zanjan city)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Azad University

2 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch

10.22034/gp.2025.64361.3322

Abstract

One of the critical parameters for designing walking infrastructure is the walking pace of pedestrians under various conditions. Cities’ historical fabrics serve as valuable cultural heritage and design challenges have always influenced the movement pace of pedestrians. The study method was descriptive-analytical from a typology point of view, and a field survey was used. The study method was descriptive-analytical from a typology point of view, and a field survey was used. Findings showed that aesthetics components, especially at the road leading to the Sabze Meidan pedestrian zone held the highest average rates due to its spatial identity path readability, visual elements, traditional and modern architecture, activity and functional diversity, natural and artificial elements, such as memorial statues, the Grand Mosque, bazaar, and the Sabze Meidan Park, which increased landscape perception because of people’s presence in various hours of the day.

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