Urban Planning
rasol gorbani; mahdieh tahooni
Volume 23, Issue 67 , April 2019, , Pages 243-262
Abstract
Urban growth in itself is a rogue character. We need to harness and guide urban development policy is a great responsibility, because on the one hand and, on the other hand led to eliminate troubles and the emergence of rational longevity of buildings of particular abnormalities that prevent physical ...
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Urban growth in itself is a rogue character. We need to harness and guide urban development policy is a great responsibility, because on the one hand and, on the other hand led to eliminate troubles and the emergence of rational longevity of buildings of particular abnormalities that prevent physical dimensions .The study area in the city Sardroud research and analytical research method - comparative data and information needed in the form of documentary and field has been prepared. The analysis of the quantitative data relative entropy, Gary coefficient, the Gini coefficient Moran used to measure the results of spatial models - physical indicators of the form in which the unipolar model of random accumulation of urban distribution and is gone and values in 1378 and 1390 contracts respectively: (a relative entropy = 0.85, Ginny = 0.35, Moran = 0.03, Gray = 0.05) and (relative entropy = 0.91, Ginny = 0.36, Moran = 0.01, Gray = 1.99). In total, these values show that the city has gone to the dispersion pattern and causes the loss of farmland and gardens in the city so that the Sardroud in 1378, while the share of orchards and agricultural land was 65.2percent of the land in 1390 to 26.35percent and consequently the spatial and physical structure of the city has changed over time.
Urban Planning
Tayebeh Nikraftar; Hanieh Katebian; NIloofar Misaghi
Volume 23, Issue 67 , April 2019, , Pages 309-326
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of historical and individual nostalgia on the motive of travel and its effect on travel intention. The method of this research is descriptive survey. The research questionnaire was extracted after reviewing the literature and its validity was confirmed ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of historical and individual nostalgia on the motive of travel and its effect on travel intention. The method of this research is descriptive survey. The research questionnaire was extracted after reviewing the literature and its validity was confirmed by experts. Statistical population of the city was Tehran. Due to the indeterminacy of society, a preliminary study was conducted by distributing a questionnaire among 20 tourists. The sample size was calculated by estimating the sample variance at 95% confidence level (100 people). The distribution questionnaire Of these, 100 responded. The data were analyzed using PLS22 software. The results show that individual nostalgia has no effect on the motivations of traveling to Tehran, but the historical nostalgia affects this motivation. Also, the results showed that the motivation of the trip had a significant impact on the intention to travel Tehran hasn to travel Tehran has
Urban Planning
mohammad hasan yazdani; asgar pashazadeh; samira saeidi
Volume 23, Issue 67 , April 2019, , Pages 327-349
Abstract
Housing is considered the basic needs of every human being. Several programs by governments in the provision of housing for different groups, especially low-income classes is performed. In recent years, in order to meet the legitimate expectations and customary in the field of housing for low-income ...
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Housing is considered the basic needs of every human being. Several programs by governments in the provision of housing for different groups, especially low-income classes is performed. In recent years, in order to meet the legitimate expectations and customary in the field of housing for low-income groups, the government has adopted the policy of housing construction. Mehr housing project, the biggest national housing plan, which due to its expansion and new projects needs to review the results of this experience, is felt. The aim of this paper is to examine the satisfaction of residents of housing complexes Sham Asbi (Ardabil) is. The study method was descriptive-analytical and the data collection method was documentary and survey using questionnaires. According to by Morgan table sample size was estimated to be 200. To analyze of data with SPSS software was used. The output of the Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables employment status and satisfaction. Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is an inverse relationship between income and satisfaction. In addition, one-sample t test results testify to the satisfaction Sham Asbi residential area (Ardabil) is less than average and residents of the most physical criteria and the criteria of ownership are least satisfied with.
Urban Planning
Ebrahim Asghari-Kaljahi; Ghodrat Barzegari; Robab Azarmi; Azadeh Shahbazi
Volume 22, Issue 66 , January 2019, , Pages 23-44
Abstract
Site selection for landfill is an important issue for planning and management of solid waste materials on the metropolitan cities. In order to prevention of environmental, ecological and economical impacts of waste material, investigations for selection of suitable site should be done in a scientific ...
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Site selection for landfill is an important issue for planning and management of solid waste materials on the metropolitan cities. In order to prevention of environmental, ecological and economical impacts of waste material, investigations for selection of suitable site should be done in a scientific trend. Nowadays multi-criteria decision analysis methods and GIS systems are widely using for environmental planning.Shahindezh city with 35 tones daily waste material production is facing with environmental, social and healthy problems. In this research, in roder to selection of suitable site for landfill of Shahindezh city, some important criteria including hydrogeology, hydrogeology, litology, land use, vegetables developing, soil condition, topography, transmission lines, distance from city and main roads and faults are considered. After making pair-wise comparison matrix for the criteria, the weight of information layers determined by using of Expert Choice11 software in the GIS media based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Therefore the appropriate zones for landfill of Shahindezh city are divided into four categories according to the location potential from completely suitable to completely unsuitable. As a result 6 areas are selected and subjected to visiting and filed investigations. In term of site visit, three areas are determined as proper locations. The selected areas are compared to each other based on similarity to the ideal choice by using TOPSIS method. Finally area no. 2 located in the west of Shahindezh (in the north of the upper Sarojeh village) was introduced as the best area for landfill site of this city.
Urban Planning
jamal amini; mansur azizi; mahsa faramarziasl
Volume 22, Issue 66 , January 2019, , Pages 45-66
Abstract
Today, one of the most important and complex cases for urban planners is to decide on suitable places for future development of the city and the identification of suitable land for development, which is important only with a comprehensive view of all the factors influencing the physical development of ...
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Today, one of the most important and complex cases for urban planners is to decide on suitable places for future development of the city and the identification of suitable land for development, which is important only with a comprehensive view of all the factors influencing the physical development of the city. , Will be realized. Recognizing and determining the suitability and potential of land for urban and physical development is one of the primary measures in spatial and environmental planning. The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the spatial distribution of areas suitable for physical development in Mahabad city, in view of the factors affecting the physical development of the city. The criteria used included topographic layers, geology, land use, slope, slope direction, river basin, access to communication networks and observance of fault boundaries. Which determined the land suitability using the criteria used and the TOPSIS Fuzzy model in the GIS environment. The land suitability for physical development was divided into five suitable, appropriate, moderate, inappropriate and very suitable classes and its zoning plan was prepared. The results indicated that 11% of the study area was very suitable and unrestricted, suitable 7.8%, 20.32% moderate, 29.2% unsatisfactory and 30.96% of the total area of the study area was very unsuitable for development The physical-spatial of the city.Keyword: Physical development, land suitability, TOPSIS Fuzzy, Mahabad
Urban Planning
Hossein Panahi; Parviz Mohammadzadeh; Yadollah Divsalar
Volume 22, Issue 66 , January 2019, , Pages 95-115
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal size of the metropolises of Iran during the years 2006-2015, by using the surplus function, based on the presence of the government as a provider of public goods and services. To do so, using the total surplus function approach which is defined by ...
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The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal size of the metropolises of Iran during the years 2006-2015, by using the surplus function, based on the presence of the government as a provider of public goods and services. To do so, using the total surplus function approach which is defined by the difference between the total income and the total expenditure of the households working and living in the large cities, the optimal size of the metropolises of Iran is estimated. Findings of research show that the total benefits and total costs increase as population of cites increases. The coefficient of population in the household expenditure function is very close to the coefficient of population in total cost function, this means that the expenditure of household in the metropolises of Iran is increasing. The greater the coefficient of population in benefit cost function Than the coefficient of population in total cost function indicates that people living in cities benefit from urban interests, which is the same increase in income and do not participate in paying social costs and this has caused that the size of the metropolises of Iran exceed its optimum level.
Urban Planning
manijeh lalehpour; Marziyeh Esmaeelpour; elham shojaie
Volume 22, Issue 66 , January 2019, , Pages 230-249
Abstract
In order to achieve electronic city, a city should reach a suitable degree in electronic readiness. The aim of this study is consideration and examination of Tabriz metropolis in order to establishment of electronic city. Statistical population of the research is the citizens of four regions in Tabriz ...
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In order to achieve electronic city, a city should reach a suitable degree in electronic readiness. The aim of this study is consideration and examination of Tabriz metropolis in order to establishment of electronic city. Statistical population of the research is the citizens of four regions in Tabriz metropolis. These regions differ in geographic characteristics and include city's central business district (region 8), inner- city texture (region 3), informal textures (region 7) and urban planned textures (region 5). The aim is to recognize differences among these regions in electronic readiness components. To this end, according to these regions population, the sample size was determined 383 individuals using Cochran formula. Then, using quota sampling, depending on population of each region, the proportion of each region from sample size was determined. Using Cronbach's alpha, reliability of questionnaire was estimated at .76. The method of this research is descriptive- analytical and required data was collected using library and field studies (questionnaire). Based on CID model, the components of the research were classified into 5 groups. In order to analysis of data, one sample T test and Kruskal Wallis has been used. The results show that based on T test in all regions the mean is greater than threshold value (2) and the p-value (0.000) is quite small (less than the common -level of 0.05). So, studied regions are in a suitable situation in terms of electronic readiness. In order to illustrate differences between the regions, Kruskal Wallis was used. Based on this test, there is a significant difference among regions in electronic access, electronic society, electronic economy and electronic policy. Just, there is not a significant difference in electronic education among 4 regions.
Urban Planning
farzin mahmodi pati; zohre bolori
Volume 22, Issue 66 , January 2019, , Pages 281-305
Abstract
The growth of increasing citizenship aspects and the formation of the new values from the city growth during the recent years caused that the contemporary city and city making face to a novel challenging as the study of social domains have a great importance in recent years .The main case of this research ...
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The growth of increasing citizenship aspects and the formation of the new values from the city growth during the recent years caused that the contemporary city and city making face to a novel challenging as the study of social domains have a great importance in recent years .The main case of this research is the study of the relationship components affecting on the amount of social interactions.The current research method is analytical -descriptive and it is applied in purpose. The statistical population studied is people who live in Aspeh Kola Amol with 1773 household which were selected among 375 families using the simple random sampling. The reliability of the main scale of the questionnaire calculated by 0.849 Cronbach's alpha. and the analysis of the data was done by Structural Equations for the scientific measuring, reliability surviving and accesing of the model. The outcoming result show that there are relationship among the components of framework structure, enviromental understanding and the amount of social interactions. in addition to the above relationships, it is confirmed that there are relationship between political culturl- social structure and the environmental framework structure with the amount of social interactions with interfacing of environmental understanding.
Urban Planning
mahla tayefi nasrabadi; Hosein Hatamei
Volume 22, Issue 66 , January 2019, , Pages 307-327
Abstract
The most important feature of the current urbanization era is population growth and cities development that the continuation of this, the growing need for bio-places and creating residential areas more than ever felt. On the other hand, due to the inertia of life, setting the economy as a principle and ...
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The most important feature of the current urbanization era is population growth and cities development that the continuation of this, the growing need for bio-places and creating residential areas more than ever felt. On the other hand, due to the inertia of life, setting the economy as a principle and the multiple mass construction in different parts of the urban context without paying attention to functional, psychic and mental needs of its future residents, with the purpose of overcoming the housing shortage problem, other problems will crystallize that the most important of them are hurting the family foundation and the community. According to this, creating stability in the housing sector and its planning in the direction of sustainable urban development is an important step in reducing the current instability which can arise through three basic criteria of social, economic and physical together. The aim of this study is measuring the housing sustainability indicators of the housing of region one of Mashhad municipality and help to promote these spaces through suggestions to make them more sustainable and extending it to similar areas. This research in terms of target is an applied research that has been done with descriptive-analytical method and based on library-documentary resources and surveys. The research statistical society is the people who lives in the region one of Mashhad that by using a Cochran formula, random sample consists of 384 people with questionnaire in SPSS software have been studied and analyzed by the one-sample T-Test. The research findings indicate that the housing of region one of Mashhad municipality in economic and physical criteria has somewhat stable conditions and in the social criteria has unstable conditions; As the most stable indicator of housing, having the facilities and the most unstable indicator, neighborhood relationships are known.
Urban Planning
najma esmailpoor; Mitra Ghorbi
Volume 22, Issue 65 , November 2018, , Pages 19-44
Abstract
The rapid growth of Kerman in recent decades with modernism thinking has caused the formation of new and marginal neighborhoods, for many reasons old neighborhoods have been converted to inefficient fabrics that their quality is not suitable for citizens' life. New Urbanism has confirmed new approaches ...
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The rapid growth of Kerman in recent decades with modernism thinking has caused the formation of new and marginal neighborhoods, for many reasons old neighborhoods have been converted to inefficient fabrics that their quality is not suitable for citizens' life. New Urbanism has confirmed new approaches with compact, mixed-use, walkable, and relatively self-contained communities by relying on historic lessons from the most beautiful and successful cities. This study aims to determine the compatibility of New Urbanism principles in the traditional, middle and new fabric neighborhoods of Kerman to increase their quality of life. The present study is applicable, and it utilizes descriptive, comparative and surveying methods. Data collection is gathered from the desk and field studies. GIS analytical functions and statistical methods are used to determine the degree of compatibility. The studied indicators are divided into three categories of transportation, physical and historical, and in seven principles, then they are evaluated by the four-level spectrum. According to research results, the indicators show a significant difference in the use of new urbanism principles in various neighborhoods formed in different periods of Kerman development. Mozafari historical neighborhood (with Bazar) and the new one Hoshang-Moradi with the geometric meaning of 3.03 and 1.81, respectively, have the highest and the least adaptation with the new urbanism principles. Also, the highest and lowest compatibility in the studied neighborhoods is related to connectivity and housing diversity principles. New neighborhoods concerning physical principles; and old neighborhoods concerning historical and transportation principles are more compatible with new urbanism. Average of compatibility in Hoshang-Moradi neighborhood in physical principle is 3.56 and in Mozafari neighborhood in principles of historical and transportation is 3.67 and 4. Due to the relative compatibility of the neighborhoods with the new urbanism principles, its guidelines can be used to improve their quality of life.
Urban Planning
mojtaba rusta; zahra sahraeian; mojtaba rafiyan
Volume 22, Issue 65 , November 2018, , Pages 163-182
Abstract
In this study, the spatial analysis of building violations in the period 93-1388 was arranged. Research methods analytical and TvshAy it is applied. The required data were collected through documentary and field studies. shown, therefore, the sample size is calculated with Cochran formula and 210 ...
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In this study, the spatial analysis of building violations in the period 93-1388 was arranged. Research methods analytical and TvshAy it is applied. The required data were collected through documentary and field studies. shown, therefore, the sample size is calculated with Cochran formula and 210 people for your special infringement cases referred to the Commission NmvdhAnd the material 100 municipalities, were selected by simple random sampling and questionnaire Mhqq made, information is collected and analyzed. The results show that in the period studied, the building violations has been increasing. On the other hand, building violations in the North and East and West MhdvdhHay the outskirts of the city, including sectors that are in the path of urban development, urban and horizontal expansion led to PrakndhRvyy. Also, the opinions issued by the Commission of Article 100 of the present study indicate that the most verdict in the municipal building violations, fines (up 80 percent) were by offenders.
Urban Planning
Abolfazl Ganbari
Volume 22, Issue 65 , November 2018, , Pages 243-265
Abstract
"Today, one of the most important destinations that are considered in tourism is the towns and villages which are a form of development of tourism in the various dimensions of nature tourism, cultural tourism and special tourism in these areas, and these destinations, unlike ...
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"Today, one of the most important destinations that are considered in tourism is the towns and villages which are a form of development of tourism in the various dimensions of nature tourism, cultural tourism and special tourism in these areas, and these destinations, unlike other natural tourism destinations Of the human population and this fact doubles the importance of the capacity of the tourism board (Hall et al., 1998: 327).”Therefore, it should be noted that in these areas, if tourism does not move in line with sustainable development goals and programs, a form of tourism development will occur in these areas, which will lead to destruction of the natural and human environments of these cities and decrease the capacity of the ward these points (Garrigo et al., 2004: 21). Nowadays, due to the complexity of the nature of cities and the vast economic, social and political networks that govern it, urban tourism faces major challenges (Haiydari Chianeh, 2008). Hence, the carrying capacity of the board for the whole environment, whether natural or abnormal, is to a certain degree of loading or level of use. Passing through this level and threshold will lead to destruction and damage in different scales and will reduce the level of satisfaction of the visitors (Makhdoum, 1998; Makhdoum, 1373, Hovinen, 1982; Chamberlain, 1997; Clark, 1997; Buckley, 1999). The nature of the region and the quality of the environment play a very important role in promoting the tourism product, and most tourism destinations have realized that competition in sustainable tourism is unimportant (Garrigo, 2004). Butler In 1993 defined sustainable tourism as a type of tourism that could continue in an environment indefinitely which can continue in an environment of unlimited duration and do not harm the environment in a humane and natural way and to the extent that it does not harm the development of other activities and social processes. The determine the carrying capacity for all recreational resources (both human and natural) not only upholding their potential, especially in natural areas, but also an important factor in providing a recreational experience for visitors is acceptable. "The determination of the capacity of the battle requires the analysis of each area and activity intended to identify and determine the levels of use that are available to the host society and recreational areas and visitors to a relatively good and enforceable level. Generally, the capacity of the board is determined by a variety of recreational activities, ecological characteristics and socio-economic impacts (Nohorli and Rezaei, 2002: 103). The estimated carrying capacity dynamic process and using feedback to deliver integrated strain in the ecosystem works (Worboys et al., 2005). With an overview of the study area, the Kalibar seen, given the growing trend towards receive tourists, acceptance and tourists, regardless of the carrying capacity of the area and the minimum measures to control tourists to the area thought not. If the necessary measures are not taken into account, considering the different socioeconomic and ecological conditions of the area and the determination of the resources available for optimal utilization, one should expect the destruction of this area as soon as possible.
Urban Planning
Akbar Asghari Zamani; Hersh Mostafaei
Volume 22, Issue 64 , September 2018, , Pages 1-18
Abstract
Cities as a living environment play a significant role in creating satisfaction, they indeed shape human's lifestyle and determine their life quality. Regarding the quality of man-made environments not only encourages them to cooperate, but also induces a sense of satisfaction among individuals. Urban ...
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Cities as a living environment play a significant role in creating satisfaction, they indeed shape human's lifestyle and determine their life quality. Regarding the quality of man-made environments not only encourages them to cooperate, but also induces a sense of satisfaction among individuals. Urban growth and rapid urban expansion have caused various crises in terms of urban life including environmental challenges and declining the quality of urban environs. Following increased urbanization in our country and rapid changing space for several reasons in terms of urban texture, the quality of urban environs has seriously declined. When it comes to environmental quality, the emphasis is still over construction and physical shape. The paper tends to measure and zone the physical environment quality of the middle texture of Tabriz city based on recent statistics and data. The research method is based on the objectives applying descriptive- analytical in terms of its methodology. During first steps of sample collection, we initially measure the quality of urban environment through field studies preparing and filling out some questionnaires. And in the second step, we apply softwares including: EXCEL, CHOICE, EXPERT to measure the data and finally apply ARC GIS to display the research findings. However the yields of central tissue zoning of Tabriz reflect that 5.77% of regional area is in an unfavorable condition, 19.38% favorable condition and 74.83% is in moderate utility status.
Urban Planning
isa piri; Akbar Hossin Zade; Samira Moradi
Volume 22, Issue 64 , September 2018, , Pages 35-57
Abstract
The situation of hospitals, especially in comparison to other urban and street network from one side of and population density on the other hand of urban residents has an important role in the physical and psychological comfort. In addition, hospitals can to determine radius of performance and jurisdiction ...
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The situation of hospitals, especially in comparison to other urban and street network from one side of and population density on the other hand of urban residents has an important role in the physical and psychological comfort. In addition, hospitals can to determine radius of performance and jurisdiction to determine the optimal location for this function to be effective. This research aims to evaluate the location of the existing hospitals in the city is the best place to deploy them. The research method is descriptive-analytic. To collect the required data from field studies used. For collecting required information and data is used field studies and According to information obtained, To review the study area in terms of access to communication road, green space, away from industrial centers, military, and the fault, as well as for weighting the criteria, is used the AHP model. Then, using a decision model of TOPSIS in GIS software, valuation of criteria in the study area and mapping in accordance with the selection criteria, finally The Intersect map of the standards that represent the best place for construction of the hospital in this range are extracted. The results of integrating layers, Land area suitable for the area for service users – treatment Classified in seven categories which finally lands a great right and good for the construction of health centers were identified. Analytic Hierarchy Process Model AHP with GIS can be used as effective tool in site selection of hospitals.
Urban Planning
mohammad abbaszadeh; Hossein Banifatemeh; Mohamma Bager Alizadeh Aghdam; musa bahari
Volume 22, Issue 64 , September 2018, , Pages 189-210
Abstract
The concept of identity has always been of interest to scholars, and it seems that the issue of identity as a central issue is the focus of the attention of various human and social sciences. The necessity of discussing identity comes from the fact that having a definition of self is essential for every ...
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The concept of identity has always been of interest to scholars, and it seems that the issue of identity as a central issue is the focus of the attention of various human and social sciences. The necessity of discussing identity comes from the fact that having a definition of self is essential for every human being and human being feel self-confident by identity. So far, the concept of identity has been explored from a variety of dimensions, such as national, religious, ethnic, racial, sexual, spatial, identity and so on. But a new concept of identity, which is the same urban identity, has, in recent years, become independent of identity issues. Urban growth seems to have convinced different scholars of various sciences to make urban identity more precise. Although this has been a concern for geographers and urban planners and environmental psychologists over the decades, a broad movement has started in the social sciences, especially in urban sociology, to examine this issue.
Urban Planning
Hassan Mahmoudzadeh; Khalil Gholamnia; Saidmohamad Mousavi
Volume 22, Issue 64 , September 2018, , Pages 267-287
Abstract
The uncontrolled development of the city as a kind of risk arises. Drastic changes in land use around and inside the city limits of good land degradation and environmental pollution that can threaten human health and the environment. This research have taken place to predict the development of the City ...
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The uncontrolled development of the city as a kind of risk arises. Drastic changes in land use around and inside the city limits of good land degradation and environmental pollution that can threaten human health and the environment. This research have taken place to predict the development of the City of Sari and surrounding villages and to achieve the perfect result from satellite imagery of Landsat series (years 1365 and 1394) and layers of information such as distance to fault, distance from the river, distance from Energy lines, sensitivity of rock units, distance from roads, urban development modeling with logistic regression model was used. With using ROC the validity of the model was calculated 0.7603 that confirms the model probability results validity to predict urban growth. After mapping, the possibility of urban development and population growth prediction, two scenarios with historical approaches considering the normal development of the Environmental Approach to conserve forest, garden and water levels for the study area up to the year 1404 were defined and accordingly urban development in the direction lands was limited. According to calculations inside the city of sari within an area of 481.88 hectares and a population of over 50,507 people and in a range of 151.36 hectares outside the city a population of over 12805 people in 1404 will be added. According to results, the management needs to necessary urban and rural administrative measures to comply with environmental issues for urban and rural areas that will be added in the next 10 years.
Urban Planning
Mohammadreza Pourmohammadi; Rasoul Ghorbani; ali akbar taghipour
Abstract
Using the quantitative tools, methods and techniques in various sciences has been expanded during the recent years. The quantitative methods’ utilization in different branches of Humanities, especially the urban and regional planning have been always faced to various challenges. The reason ...
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Using the quantitative tools, methods and techniques in various sciences has been expanded during the recent years. The quantitative methods’ utilization in different branches of Humanities, especially the urban and regional planning have been always faced to various challenges. The reason of generated challenges is the complex nature of the human behaviors. Ordinary least Squares (OLS) is one of the popular methods in spatial model domain. It is supposed, in this method, that there is no spatial anisotropy among the observations and the spatial dependence doesn’t exist among the noise terms. It can be seen, in spatial data, using of the general regression methods such as Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and will cause the model parameter dispersion. So it is necessary to use some other spatial modelling methods such as Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). The experimental studies, have been done in this domain, reveal that the spatial regression methods can consider the spatial anisotropy among the observations and the noise terms dependence and will cause the estimations without the swearing and compatible with the parameters of the statistical society.
Urban Planning
Akbar Rahimi
Abstract
use it, is the most important issues in urban planning. Urban development and land conservation policies in the surrounding cities, has been the main challenges for urban planners in recent decades and Infill development strategy, that is the form of smart growth, new urbanism and sustainable development, ...
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use it, is the most important issues in urban planning. Urban development and land conservation policies in the surrounding cities, has been the main challenges for urban planners in recent decades and Infill development strategy, that is the form of smart growth, new urbanism and sustainable development, pay attention to this subject. This study aimed to identify potential development in inner area of city, to explain the development and application of this policy in the future development of Tabriz city, using systemic analysis. Using this method, infill development potential map in Tabriz for allocating urban further development were prepared. Result show that, the urban expanded to periphery in last decades, in the neglect of inner potentials. Analyzing of infill development potentials, such as incompatible land use, vacant and abandoned land, building components with low density (one floor) and tissue damage indicate that, there are approximately 4974 hectare of potentials for future development. The results of this study show that using of infill development strategy for further development of Tabriz, not only the destruction of farm lands and orchards around the city will be reduced, but also the economic costs, establishment of urban infrastructure costs and etc. will decreased and spatial dynamic form will be using the removal of incompatible and inefficient land uses, Improvement and renovation of old and informal district.
Urban Planning
Zahra Kamelifar; shahrivar rostaei
Abstract
What is happening today at the dawn of the 21st century as a crisis in our cities and changes the cities to an ugly and unhappy places and makes citizens tired and prosaic is the breakdown of human-nature transplantation which has unfortunately been neglected in recent years in urban development and ...
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What is happening today at the dawn of the 21st century as a crisis in our cities and changes the cities to an ugly and unhappy places and makes citizens tired and prosaic is the breakdown of human-nature transplantation which has unfortunately been neglected in recent years in urban development and the urbanization system of the country. The importance of social health in today's densely populated and polluted cities is one of the main factors in attention to urban green spaces. Today, in many cities in the world, the development of health and social welfare policies in cities has emphasized on the availability of urban green spaces in the closest accessible areas for residential areas and workplaces. In the present study the optimal deployment of urban green spaces in the zone 8 of Tabriz has been assessed. Zone 8 as the central texture of Tabriz which has mainly a commercial-residential role (given the prevailing commercial role) receives a massive population from different parts of the city and even the province during certain times of the day. However only a few pieces of green space have been built in this zone. Regarding this issue, it is necessary to pay attention to the construction and optimal location of urban green space in accordance with demographic needs of the region.
Urban Planning
hassan esmaeilzadeh; amir kashani asl; Zahra Afzali; Jaber Roydel
Abstract
One of the important issues in solving urban problems such as traffic is lack of recognition or evaluation of management solutions in this field. It's clear that through identifying & evaluating various solutions in this field, not only problem solving can be accelerated, but also waste of management ...
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One of the important issues in solving urban problems such as traffic is lack of recognition or evaluation of management solutions in this field. It's clear that through identifying & evaluating various solutions in this field, not only problem solving can be accelerated, but also waste of management costs can be reduced. So, the purpose of the study is identifying & evaluating management & planning solutions in controlling urban traffic in Tabriz metropolis. Kind of research in terms of nature is analytic – comparative, and in terms of goal is practical. Data gathering and its related information is done by library & field methods. In field studies, we have been used Delphi method (using expert's viewpoints) and after final approval of guidelines, the required information has been collected throng providing questionnaire. Data analysis is done by one sample T – test, K – s, Variance analysis and regression (in Spss software). Results from one sample T – test show that the Average amount of studied solutions in order to control traffic is generally higher than the average rate (3.95). Results from regression test also show that people participation approach with beta of 0.360 and smart transportation systems with beta of 0.329 have the most significant effect on traffic control in Tabriz and infrastructure solutions and plans and urban projects with Beta coefficient of 0.160 have had less impact on traffic control of Tabriz.
Urban Planning
saeid amanpour; nahid sajjadian; masoud modanloujouybari
Abstract
In a city the price of land and housing from one region to another, Based on the physical and socioeconomic different. The purpose of this study, Analysis of the spatial distribution of land prices And land on urban sustainability indicators is the efficient market. Research method Analytical- Descriptive ...
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In a city the price of land and housing from one region to another, Based on the physical and socioeconomic different. The purpose of this study, Analysis of the spatial distribution of land prices And land on urban sustainability indicators is the efficient market. Research method Analytical- Descriptive With the use of data collected through a survey needed to be discussed. The population studied an important loss in district 12 in Tehran. By using Cochran proportional to the population of each district representative was sample of 362 people. Land prices fell in the analysis and efficient market indices Gis in map software is used. review and evaluate the sustainability of neighborhoods of factor analysis and Morris models were used. Spss statistical analysis to examine the association between indicators of the land market efficiency and stability in the region is used. Factor analysis shows that in a physical-functional, Iran neighborhood as the most stable in the last place of an unstable neighborhood and the neighborhood martyr harandi behalf. The social factor also ranked first in terms of stability Darvazehshemiran neighborhood and neighborhood BAHARESTAN numerous volatile neighborhood. In terms of the local economy and local market ranked first in terms of stability bottom of the waterfall is unstable. The relationship between the earth and the efficient market indices Sustainable communities through Pearson correlation showed that A significant relationship between the level of 99% of the land market efficiency and sustainability are areas;فقاغفق
Urban Planning
Iman Ghalandarian; Hashem Dadashpoor
Abstract
Spatial patterns of migration in different periods to take a different spatial forms, in a particular time and place so that cities can immigration / high transmittable experience. Unbalanced patterns of immigration and settlement concentrated around particular it usually has important economic, social ...
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Spatial patterns of migration in different periods to take a different spatial forms, in a particular time and place so that cities can immigration / high transmittable experience. Unbalanced patterns of immigration and settlement concentrated around particular it usually has important economic, social and political activities are leading to the formation of the spatial arrangement is different from other areas. This paper aims to identify spatial patterns of migration between city and country in 1385 and 1390 and to identify the characteristics and spatial patterns of dominant done. The research method used is descriptive analysis and data on population and housing census used different techniques have been used for analysis.The results show that the municipalities located in the border areas that are geographically on the periphery of the country has a high origin and the majority of the host city at the center of the country. The area is also the largest area of the country (61 percent of the country) in the city that have high immigration (95 city). 80 city high that only 3% of the area of origin into account. Other city had the lowest dynamics of immigration (78 city). These findings suggest that the center-periphery relations in the country is still in need of policy to achieve regional balance in the country''s planning system.
Urban Planning
Abolfazl Ghanbari; Mohammad Abbaszadeh; Samira Hashemiamin
Abstract
The growth of urban tourism in different parts of the world and Iran has satisfied part of leisure activity and need of citizens. Therefore, it is an important part of urban management planning. Understanding tourist behavior can help planning and performance, increasing procedure of urban tourism. One ...
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The growth of urban tourism in different parts of the world and Iran has satisfied part of leisure activity and need of citizens. Therefore, it is an important part of urban management planning. Understanding tourist behavior can help planning and performance, increasing procedure of urban tourism. One of the important factors affecting of tourist behavior is tourist satisfaction that is rooted in the destination image, tourist attitude and tourist motivation. In this research using structural equation modeling relationships between variables in zones 2 and 8 of Tabriz during summer of 2015 is reviewed and paths are tested. AMOS and SPSS software is used in this research. This research is applied and analyzing and questionnaires are used for data collection. Cochran method is used for sample size determination and Chronbach’s alpha has tested the validity and reliability testing of the questionnaire. Results showed that destination image, tourist attitude and motivation have a significant effect on their satisfaction and tourist satisfaction significantly influences on their future behavior. The path coefficient of tourist attitude on tourist satisfaction is 0.599 and is more than twice of the destination image and tourist motivation effect on satisfaction. Effect of the destination image is 0.314 and more than an effect of tourist motivation on tourist satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction has considerable effect on their future behavior with a path coefficientof 1.222.
Urban Planning
rahmat Mohammadzadeh; maliheh javidmehr
Abstract
Following the Iranian government's increasing attention to health care issues, a competitive business environment has been enhanced. This has led to increasing in importance of quality of health care service and levels of customer expectation from health care organizations as a consequence of improve ...
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Following the Iranian government's increasing attention to health care issues, a competitive business environment has been enhanced. This has led to increasing in importance of quality of health care service and levels of customer expectation from health care organizations as a consequence of improve of living standards in Iran. Finding a proper location to establish a new healthcare facility is one of the strategic decisions of managing health care facilities. Aforementioned decision could have a long-term impact on the performance of the health care facilities. Multiple criteria such as governmental requirements, business and competitive factors should be considered concurrently in the facility location decision. In this paper, facility location criteria for a new hospital in Tehran, Mashhad, and Tabriz cities based on the Delphi method and the Porter Diamond Competition Model have been determined. According to the nature of the problem, the analytical network process has been adopted to find the best location via considering a relationship between decision making criteria. Obtained results indicate a selection of Tehran as a best location for establishing a new hospital with a rank of 0.722. The other alternatives include Mashhad and Tabriz are standing in the next positions of the ranking without significant difference with ranks of 0.527 and 0.517, respectively. Infrastructure development and potential tourism opportunities usage are recommended based on the obtained results as a solution to improve the competitive position of Mashhad and Tabriz versus Tehran.
Urban Planning
Mahin Nastaran; Mahmoud Mohammadi; Enayatolah Mohaghegh nasab
Abstract
Urban population growth and increasing demand for housing and services in the cities of the country has forced the need for physical development of cities this development in recent decades has been more of external development, and the provision of services and housing has been following by adding to ...
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Urban population growth and increasing demand for housing and services in the cities of the country has forced the need for physical development of cities this development in recent decades has been more of external development, and the provision of services and housing has been following by adding to the city's area, that has caused to urban sprawl and deterioration of surroundings and neighboring gardens and agricultures. While that infill development and particularly redevelopment and utilization of land as effective approaches can be considered in reducing damage to the environment and realization of sustainable development of cities. In this regard the aim of this research is to develop a model to identify lands with redevelopment capability and use it to the city of Arak as an example. Therefore, this research tries to answer these questions that how to identify the lands with redevelopment capability? And what are these areas in Arak? For this purpose, an innovative algorithm to identify lands with destruction and redevelopment capability is designed, that urban parts are evaluated on the basis of 8 criteria, construction quality, age of Construction, small lot, permeability, land's price, sponsorship rate, ratio of migration and access to green space. This innovative algorithm has been implemented for example in the city of Arak. The results show that innovative algorithm has nice capability in combination with GIS software and can be used to identify the lands with destruction and redevelopment capability. Also using this algorithm in Arak city lead to identify 4187 pieces with redevelopment capability which has an area of 85.8 hectares and can be used to realization of infill development in Arak city.
