نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور، دانشکده هنر و معماری

چکیده

رابطه انسان و مکان جنبه­های گوناگونی دارد که دلبستگی به مکان، به عنوان بُعد عاطفی این رابطه از اهمیت ویژه­ای برخوردار است. در این رابطه، علل و عوامل مختلفی در مطالعات گوناگون مطرح گردیده­اند که برخی به ویژگی­های مکان و برخی به ویژگی­های فردی اشاره دارند. در تحقیق حاضر با عـنایت به اهمیت این امر در توسـعه رابطه انسان و مکان که آرامش او را در پی دارد جنبه­های فردی مورد بررسی و مطالعه قرار گرفته و یکی از خیابان­های موفق شهری با نام خیابان خیام واقع در شهر قزوین به­عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردیده است. در این راستا پس از یافتن شاخص­های ارزیابی دلبستگی به مکان در تحقیقات صورت گرفته، متغیرهایی چون: جنسیت، سن، تحصیلات، وضعیت تأهل و شغل پاسخ­دهندگان؛ به­عنوان متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته­اند. با توجه به آن که دلبستگی به مـکان، دارای ابعاد مـختلف عملکردی، عاطفی، رفتاری و شناختی می­باشد، تأثیرگذاری متغیرهای مذکور بر میزان دلبستگی پاسخ­دهندگان در این ابعاد، مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. در این تحقیق،‌ 598 نفر از شهروندان حضور داشته­اند و نتایج  از طریق آزمون­های مختلف تی-تست، همبستگی پیرسون، ‌تحلیل عاملی و اف-تست، تحلیل شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که در میان متغیرهای مذکور، تنها تحصیلات رابطه معناداری با میزان دلبستگی افراد به مکان و همچنین بُعد عاطفی آن داشته است. ضمن آن که رابطه معناداری بین گروه کارگران و افراد مجرد با بُعد رفتاری دلبستگی به مکان مشاهده گردیده است. قابل ذکر است بعد مذکور درعین حال تحت تأثیر مستقیم سن کاربران در فضای نمونه نیز قرار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Study of the Role of Individual Characteristics on the Users' Devotion to Urban Spaces (The Case Study of KHayyam Avenue of Qazvin City)

نویسنده [English]

  • Maryam Charkhchian

Faculty Member of Payam Noor University, School of Art and Architecture

چکیده [English]

Human and place relationship has different dimensions and place attachment is one the most important emotional dimensions. There are many studies which address to personal characteristics and place features in this relationship. In this study, considering the importance of human and place relations; personal characteristics have been evaluated in one of the successful public spaces in Qazvin: Khayyam Street. With finding different indicators of place attachment, different variables such as gender, age, education, marriage status and job have been evaluated. As place attachment has different functional, emotional, cognitive and behavioral aspects, significance of the correlations between personal variables and those four mentioned aspects were examined and different aspects of place attachment were evaluated. The interviews carried out with 598 of Qazvin citizens who participated in this study by random selection and the result was analyzed using SPSS software through T-test, Pearson correlation and F-test (ANOVA) exams. The results indicate, in comparison with other examined indicators; only users education level had significant relation with the place attachment degree and its emotional dimension that in addition, singles, older participants and also labors group reported more behavioral attachment to the place.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Place attachment
  • gender
  • Age
  • Education
  • Marriage status
  • Occupation
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