نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی- دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامهریزی-دانشگاه اصفهان
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی - دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامهریزی - دانشگاه اصفهان.
چکیده
چکیده
توسعه اقتصاد روستایی از اهداف مهم در برنامهریزی مناطق روستایی است و شناخت توانهای بالقوه و بالفعل هر منطقهای ضرورتی تام در این رابطه دارد. پرورش گل محمدی بهعنوان یکی از زیربخش‌های کشاورزی نقش مهمی در ایجاد اشتغال و درآمدزایی در جامعه روستایی لاله‌زار استان کرمان داشته و امرار معاش بسیاری از روستاییان این منطقه وابسته به آن میباشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش این فعالیت در توسعه اقتصادی روستاهای این منطقه صورت گرفته است. روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی و پیمایشی بوده و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از طریق عملیات میدانی صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری را خانوارهای روستایی دهستان تشکیل می‌دهند که از بین آنها نمونه‌ای به حجم 250 نفر انتخاب و مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. سنجش پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق مطالعه مقدماتی و آزمون آلفای کرونباخ صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد پرورش گل فعالیتی با مزیت اقتصادی در منطقه است که توانسته با جلب مشارکت بالای زنان روستایی، علاوه بر ارتقاء منزلت اجتماعی و اقتصادی، توان بالقوه آنان را در تأمین بخشی از درآمد و تقویت اقتصاد خانوار به فعلیت برساند. همچنین با توجه به ارگانیک بودن پرورش و تولید این محصول، توانسته است فرهنگ پایداری را به سیستم کشاورزی منطقه وارد کند و اثرات محیطی و اقتصادی مثبتی را بر جا بگذارد. ایجاد زمینههای مناسب برای اشتغال و درآمد از طریق فعالیتهای جانبی و تقویت انگیزه ماندگاری جمعیت در روستاها، از جمله اثرات دیگر این فعالیت در منطقه بوده است. دورنمای تداوم و گسترش این فعالیت در آینده نیز با توجه به ویژگیهای منطقه امیدبخش بهنظر میرسد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of Rose Cultivation Impacts in Lalehzar Rural District Community of Kerman
نویسندگان [English]
- Abbas Amini 1
- Tayyebe Zahedei 2
1 Assistant Professor of Geography and Planning, School of Geographic Sciences and Planning Esfahan university
2 Graduate student of Geography and Rural Planning - School of Geographical Sciences and Planning - University of Isfahan.
چکیده [English]
Abstract
Iran''''s rural economy has a decisive role in the whole community for various reasons such as food security and export production supplying, contribution in GDP and value added. As well, it is highly responsible to create the occupation and income opportunities for the rural communities and organize the socio-economic situations in rural areas. This study purposes to assess the floriculture impacts, as a relatively new farming activity in the Lalehzar district rural community of Bardsir township in the Kerman province. Statistical population is rural resident households in four villages of Lalehzar. 250 persons were randomly sampled and interviewed in order to gather the needed primary data. Secondary data required by referring the documentations. The self-organized questionnaire was pretested in order to assess its reliability and realize the main variables variation to estimate the size of the sample. After the statistical description of the sample properties and research variables, further inferential analysis was carried out by employing factor analysis and varimax rotation. Results indicated that the most important impact of the floriculture activity has been shifting the farming systems of the region towards the sustainability which is considered as an environmental impact. Social impacts, mainly in promoting the rural women''''s socio-economic status has been the next major consequence, following the economical impacts such as employment and income earning opportunities provided via lateral activities. Existence of a lot of environmental and peripherals
Abstract
Iran's rural economy has a decisive role in the whole community for various reasons such as food security and export production supplying, contribution in GDP and value added. As well, it is highly responsible to create the occupation and income opportunities for the rural communities and organize the socio-economic situations in rural areas. This study purposes to assess the floriculture impacts, as a relatively new farming activity in the Lalehzar district rural community of Bardsir township in the Kerman province. Statistical population is rural resident households in four villages of Lalehzar. 250 persons were randomly sampled and interviewed in order to gather the needed primary data. Secondary data required by referring the documentations. The self-organized questionnaire was pretested in order to assess its reliability and realize the main variables variation to estimate the size of the sample. After the statistical description of the sample properties and research variables, further inferential analysis was carried out by employing factor analysis and varimax rotation. Results indicated that the most important impact of the floriculture activity has been shifting the farming systems of the region towards the sustainability which is considered as an environmental impact. Social impacts, mainly in promoting the rural women's socio-economic status has been the next major consequence, following the economical impacts such as employment and income earning opportunities provided via lateral activities. Existence of a lot of environmental and peripherals conditions, promises development and a more effective role for continuing this activity at the future of the study area.
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