نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This applied research aims to identify the key barriers to investment in the diverse capacities of rural areas in Marivan County and to contribute to the diversification of the local economy through capital attraction. Conducted in 2024 using a descriptive-analytical approach, the study collected data through documentary methods in the theoretical section and survey methods—including semi-structured interviews and questionnaires—in the empirical section. Initially, qualitative interviews were conducted to explore the challenges hindering investment and the establishment of small-scale businesses in the region. The identified barriers were then quantified and validated through a questionnaire distributed among 100 purposively selected individuals, including local experts, specialists, government officials, and small business owners in the rural areas of Marivan. Data analysis was carried out using factor analysis, spatial statistical tools, path analysis, and grounded theory techniques. The findings revealed three primary barriers: weaknesses in policy-making, planning, and security management (factor loading = 15.8; variance explained = 28.8%); inadequate legal frameworks, lack of supportive mechanisms, and limited financial capital (eigenvalue = 14.3; variance explained = 26%); and deficiencies in social and human capital (eigenvalue = 8.6; variance explained = 15.6%). Among these, poor policy-making, planning, and security management had the greatest impact on the effectiveness of investment initiatives. Furthermore, the rural districts of Sarshiv, Kowasi, and Golchidar were identified as areas with the highest investment risk
کلیدواژهها [English]
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